United States Minor Outlying Islands

Overview

The United States Minor Outlying Islands (US Minor Outlying Islands) comprise a group of 11 islands, reefs, and atolls owned by the United States. These islands are not geographically contiguous and are scattered across the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. The eight islands in the Pacific Ocean are known as the Minor Outlying Islands, while the three islands in the Caribbean Sea are known as the Caribbean Outlying Islands. The US Minor Outlying Islands are not inhabited year-round, and most are used for scientific research, conservation, or military purposes. The islands are home to a variety of wildlife, including seabirds, turtles, and marine mammals.

Geography

The US Minor Outlying Islands are located in two different regions: the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. The eight islands in the Pacific Ocean are: * Baker Island * Howland Island * Jarvis Island * Johnston Atoll * Kingman Reef * Midway Atoll * Palmyra Atoll * Wake Island The three islands in the Caribbean Sea are: * Navassa Island * Serranilla Bank * Bajo Nuevo Bank The US Minor Outlying Islands have a total land area of approximately 30 square kilometers (12 square miles). The islands are mostly low-lying and surrounded by coral reefs. The climate is tropical, with warm temperatures and high humidity.

History

The US Minor Outlying Islands were acquired by the United States at different times and through different means. Some of the islands were discovered by American explorers, while others were purchased or leased from other countries. The United States has claimed sovereignty over all of the US Minor Outlying Islands since the Guano Islands Act of 1856. The US Minor Outlying Islands have been used for a variety of purposes over the years. They have been used as military bases, refueling stations, and scientific research stations. The islands are also home to a number of endangered species, and they are protected by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.

Demographics

The US Minor Outlying Islands are not inhabited year-round. However, there are a small number of scientists, conservationists, and military personnel who live on the islands for temporary periods. The total population of the US Minor Outlying Islands is less than 100 people.

Economy

The US Minor Outlying Islands have no economic activity of their own. The islands are supported by the United States government, which provides funding for scientific research, conservation, and military operations.

Culture

The US Minor Outlying Islands have no indigenous culture. The islands are primarily used for scientific research, conservation, and military purposes, and there is no permanent population.

Government

The US Minor Outlying Islands are unincorporated territories of the United States. The islands are administered by the United States Department of the Interior, which is responsible for managing the islands' natural resources and wildlife. The US Minor Outlying Islands are not represented in the United States Congress, and they do not have their own local government.